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| polycystic-ovary-syndrome |
Polycystic ovary syndrome signals and symptoms frequently begin soon after a adult female first starts having periods (menarche). In a few examples, PCOS develops later on during the reproductive years, for instance, in reaction to substantial weight gain.
Signals and symptoms vary from person to person, in both character and severity. To be diagnosed with the circumstance, your doctor looks for at least two of the following:
Menstrual abnormality. This is the more common characteristic. Cases of menstrual abnormality include menstrual intervals longer than 35 days; less than eight menstrual cycles a year; failure to menstruate for four months or longer; and prolonged time period that may be scant or heavy.
Excess androgen. Elevated levels of male hormones (androgens) may result in physical signals, such as excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), adult acne or severe adolescent acne, and male-pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia). However, the physical signals of androgen excess vary with ethnicity, so depending on your ethnic background knowledge you may or may not show signs of excess androgen. For instance, adult female of Northern European or Asian descent may not be affected.
Polycystic ovaries. Enlarged ovaries containing numerous small cysts can be discovered by ultrasound. Despite the condition's name, polycystic ovaries alone do not confirm the diagnosis. To be diagnosed with PCOS, you must also have abnormal menstrual cycles or signals of androgen excess. Some women with polycystic ovaries may not have PCOS, while a few adult female with the circumstance have ovaries that appear normal.
When to see a doctor
Talk with your doctor if you have menstrual irregularities — such as infrequent periods, prolonged periods of time or no menstrual periods — especially if you have excess hair on your face and body or acne.
Ahead of time diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome may help reduce your risk of long-term complications, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease. So this is one of pregnancy problems.